Personal Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Self-awareness - Essay Example This sentiment of weakness can additionally intensify their physical side effects in the event that it isn't satisfactorily managed. The ministrations of a sympathetic and obliging medical caretaker can comfort the patient so the person doesn't feel excessively helpless. In this clinical office, the attendants were additionally liable for directing meds to patients and checking glucose on account of diabetic patients. I settled on the choice to organize my work in the first part of the day so as to make as effective a timetable as was feasible for every day. Having considered the requirements of every patient, I would then organize them as indicated by the instances of most significance before doing the rounds. Reflecting permitted me to have the option to intently consider the indications showed by every one of my patients, in this way permitting me to think of the most ideal methods of helping their recuperations. For example, I would accord more opportunity for an on edge or debil itated patient so as to have the option to talk more with them about their inclinations and family. This would assist the patient with feeling acknowledged and less distanced. There are various speculations on the significance of reflection and its fundamental advantages in a social insurance setting. Donald Schon accepted that every single intelligent practice can be separated into reflection on activity and appearance in real life (Johns, 2011). Reflection on activity essentially depicts the way toward rethinking an occasion that previously occurred while appearance in real life is progressively worried about handling an occasion even as it happens (Redmond, 2006). In my first seven day stretch of situation, reflection-on-activity permitted me to have the option to relate the activities of different medical attendants whom I had went with on adjusts so as to... This paper supports that the medical caretaker will have the option to see their exercises as a major aspect of the general long haul objectives. The attendant develops progressively sure about her or his own capacities to decide a disease without fundamentally counseling clinical writings. In stage four, the medical attendant will be progressively open to thinking about the side effects of a sickness as the pieces of an entirety. The medical attendant improves regarding dynamic and is progressively keen on participating in persistent focused consideration. In the fifth stage, which is the last stage, the attendant uses past encounters to decide various diseases of patients and doesn't depend on messages in deciding various sicknesses. At this stage, the attendant can likewise effectively join the most recent clinical techniques into quiet treatment so as to deliver the best results and help recuperation. This paper makes a determination that considering a customary premise won't just improve the nature of administrations reached out to patients, however will likewise encourage the self-improvement of individual medical caretakers. Reflection can be led through authentic channels, for example, administered gatherings that permit medical attendants to communicate their interests unafraid of rebuff, or in less conventional conditions like group clusters for ‘decompression’-which was something that was destined to be begun where I was filling in as an understudy nurture. While building up a nurse’s capacity to go up against every day challenges, reflection additionally tries to ensure that medical caretakers stay minding towards their patients, and insightful of their specific needs.

Linguistic Determinism: Words and Thoughts Essays -- Language, Semanti

There is no human language without socio-social setting; in the interim language dwells inside each individual’s mind and therefore, etymological collaboration didn't happen without the utilization of the language. People don't make dialects; they simply utilize that one given to them by society. For Saeed (2009), language is the reflection of culture and it is controlled by the classes accessible in speakers’ own language. Learns about connection among language and culture and among language and thought have a long history and have put a much presented proposition to current phonetic: the Sapir-Whorf theory. This theory brings up that impact of language on thought is just a segment about such a mind boggling web among language, culture and insight. Be that as it may, fundamentally, it forgets about the social example. Without language, a sort level of social turn of events and social information can't exist, and, then again, a significant level of semantic improvement could just exist through socio-social collaboration. As per Flyht (2007), it is very apparent that language strengthens social examples through semantics while new implications from new words are set up by occasions which happen to people’s lives as per their social event. The point of this exposition is to talk about the association between etymological determinism and the help of the semantic examinations so as to get words and sentences created in human psyche when the social and social example it is considered. However â€Å"knowledge an individual speaker of a language has which makes it feasible for them to speak with one another.† (Riemer, 2010: 13). Semantics is a hypothesis of dialects, characteristic or counterfeit, and it is a piece of gra... ...hypothesis of considerable universals with respect to all inclusive phonetic as well as by fixed classifications (thing, action word, etc..), which are the hidden syntactic structure of language. The words and linguistic structures of a language profoundly affect how speakers think, in any event, when they are not talking and tuning in. The pith of considering comprises genuine words and expressions, so individuals don't need to imagine an idea which doesn't exist in their language. Additionally, if two individuals communicate in dialects that vary in the ideas that they can communicate, their convictions are hopeless and correspondence between them is unthinkable. The Semantics recommends that the implications of words are intellectually spoken to as articulations. The implications of words can fluctuate between dialects since kids modify and compose them from the most basic ideas.

Nestle Milo The Malted Chocolate Powder and Drink Free Solution

Question: Compose paper on Milo, a Chocolate and Malt Powder. Answer: 1.Product outline Milo, a chocolate and malt powder that is blended in with either hot or cold water or milk to deliver a drink is mainstream in numerous pieces of the world and is one of the numerous items created by Nestle Company. Milo was created by an Australian modern physicist and designer, Thomas Mayne and propelled at the Sydney Royal Easter Show in the year 1934.The item was named after a renowned old competitor known as Milo of croton after his unbelievable quality since milo was an item intended to support a purchasers vitality levels. The production of milo is a consistent procedure that takes like an hour and it includes the vanishing of the water content from thick syrup that is typically acquired from malted grain or wheat at decreased weight. The fluctuating measured pieces of delicate strong, from clench hand size to fine powder, tumble from the last transport into an airtight chamber. The strong is then brought into a sledge plant where it is separated into the last granular structu re. The granular powder is then bundled into green jars as green is the shading plan of milo. Milo can be devoured in various manners including; adding the milo to hot or cold water and additionally to milk to make a malted chocolate refreshment and since it doesn't promptly break up in chilly milk, it holds the coarse surface of its crude state. It can likewise be microwaved for around 40 to 60 seconds giving it a biscuity spread on top. Milo can likewise be mixed into steamed milk to make a beverage like hot cocoa or chocolate .Other utilizations remember sprinkling it for breakfast oats and dessert too. Milo made outside Australia is redone for neighborhood techniques for planning. In Singapore, there is likewise frosted milo which is accessible even in drive-through joints. The accessibility of a few milo items make it significantly increasingly appealing to buyers. Milo items incorporate the accompanying: Milo powder Milo prepared to drink Milo chocolate bars and wafers Milo Protomalt; and so on. 2.Advertising Strategies Swiss food Giant Nestle is the universes biggest food organization creating more than 100 items with milo being the most cherished result of Nestle in Singapore due its healthy benefit. With the idea of more malt just as more milk, it has become a commonly recognized name because of its vitality arrangement job. In the early post-war days, commercials for milo significantly engaged and brought up a wide range of medical advantages that it gave, for example, general wellbeing and vitality, improved resistant framework, expanded endurance and quality and even upgrade of a decent evenings rest. Be that as it may, after Singapores autonomy, the market procedure for Milo significantly focussed on games. Milo has for quite some time been advertised as the official beverage of the SEA games. The present publicizing procedures being utilized in Singapore by Nestle to advance the item and increment deals incorporate the accompanying: Item advancement Settle comprehends the significance of creation of value items to meet the desires for its purchasers and as such is watchful in consistent research and developments to improve the nature of milo. Settle opened another expansion to its R D focus in Singapore that utilizes individuals who have practical experience in fields, for example, scientific science, microbiology and tactile science that is answerable for the advancement of refreshment and culinary items with extraordinary taste and adjusted nourishment prompting the constant improvement of milo items in this way making these items considerably additionally engaging shoppers. This technique goes far in keeping up and continuing their market in the serious business condition against contenders, for example, Cadbury Schweppes Limited and other cocoa related items. Item Branding Marking alludes to an assortment of properties that the shopper has generally expected from an item which enormously impacts their buying power. In a market where gainfulness is exceptionally subject to rehash buy, marking is a significant factor in deciding the accomplishment of that item. On account of Milo, the item is perceived by its shading plan which is green. At the point when individuals see green jars or items bundled in green, they for the most part partner it to milo. Milo is a serious solid brand even in Singapore. A brand name guarantees purchasers certain advantages, for example, esteem for cash just as quality. Marking is a type of notice system in itself since it takes a lot of years to pick up purchasers trust and endorsement of a specific item. When this trust has been created, deals of the item are guaranteed as purchasers are eager to purchase that ware because of the proceeded with faith in that brand to continue delivering quality items and obviously, milo is s uch a believed brand in numerous pieces of the world including Singapore and this clarifies the why Milo performs generally well in deals. Item bundling Another regular technique/instrument that is generally utilized in advancement of items is item bundling. The bundling of an item says a ton regarding an item and now and again it for the most part decides the degree of deals by a specific edge. An item that is very much bundled is for the most part favored over inadequately bundled items. At first, milo was bundled in green jars bearing just the brands name and clearly was not all that appealing. Notwithstanding, with the developing need to expand deals and furthermore improve the brand, milo has persistently made changes to its bundling. More data has been added to the bundling just as arrangement of helpful data about removal and reusing. Milo has gone an additional mile in making the bundling all the more engaging its shoppers by including pictures of conspicuous competitors. Individuals of South east Asia are especially enthusiasts of different sort of sports, for example, table tennis and running and are frequently highlighted on milo tins. Additionally since the significant market target crowd for milo is kids, Nestle milo in Singapore has tried to make the bundling as appealing as could be expected under the circumstances in order to draw in youngsters and guardians with likewise expanded healthful data being included the bundling. Promoting Publicizing is a type of limited time procedure that alludes to any paid sort of item data that is conveyed to potential purchasers in a non-individual way. Settle utilizes a different sorts of publicizing media to advance milo as talked about underneath: an) Internet In the present world, the web is a significant instrument for publicizing any sort of business as a lot of individuals acquire data from the web. All organizations ought to really exploit this apparatus to market and let the world think about their business. With expanded PC education in numerous nations of the world, it sure is a viable way advertising a business. Settle has not been abandoned in this insurgency since they own a websiteas well as a site for every one of their items in an offer to furnish buyers with all the data that they need about their items. For milo, the site is.With only a tick of a mouse or utilizing a cell phone, any Singapore local can sign onto this site to get all the data that they need about the item. b) Television Maybe the TV is the most standard strategy for passing data to an enormous number of individuals yet at the same time a powerful technique for publicizing. A huge number of organizations pay media houses to have adverts about their items be disclosed on TV and Nestle organization is the same as it has had an advert created indicating a kid and a young lady getting increasingly fiery in the wake of devouring some milo. This system is to reach however many buyers as could be expected under the circumstances particularly youngsters and guardians as a technique for convincing them to purchase this item. I n this time and age, TVs are moderately modest hence open to numerous individuals and subsequently this is a serious powerful method of promoting the item c) Outdoor media Settle, Milo supports practically a wide range of games and even works together with the Ministry of Sports and youth to sort out national just as global game occasions. During these occasions, free milo drinks are typically passed out. This is a decent advertising procedure as it gives youngsters and their folks if present, a chance to taste the milo items and give them a free vibe of the quality, taste and dietary benefit with the goal that whenever they are in a store or market, they can get milo items attributable to the basic truth that they really tasted it during the games and accordingly a decent system to set up an astounding connection between the item and purchasers. d) Print media This is another publicizing technique utilized by milo to advance the item. The intended interest group being significantly youngsters, the organization regularly puts milo adverts in kids magazines. Likewise adverts are set on the games segments of mainstream individuals. Milos specialty methodology Milo keeps on holding its serious edge over different contenders because of its specialty methodology. This is a triumphant procedure for milo since it is the main organization that exclusively centers around advancement of game exercises and the general wellbeing improvement of kids and youth. Through fantastic crusade procedures, milo has had the option to convince guardians, kids, and young people of the significance of taking part in sport exercises since sports help in the physical improvement of the body just as the mind. Milo is additionally answerable for the sponsorship sport occasions in numerous nations. Shirts with the milo logos are given out during this milo supported games just as other milo treats which go far to settle on it a favored decision for some youthful customers. With its guarantee of expanded vitality levels to its clients, it has gotten the favored decision of item for vitality needs during genuinely captivating requirements among numerous individuals. Thi s methodology is likewise being utilized right now in Singapore and it is a powerful system since the brand not just tries to provide food for the nourishing

Case Study: Coke India

If it's not too much trouble read it cautiously and gauge the significant of the data as you attempt to prompt Coke Indian's President, Sansei Guppy. Sorting out your paper †utilize these means to finish your paper. The prerequisites incorporate various â€Å"worksheets† intended to assist you with composing an extraordinary case. The worksheets ought to be appended as far as possible of the case. Worksheets: The case finishes on page 13 (preceding the extra and supporting material) with a progression of choices that Coke India President Sansei Guppy needs to make.First, imagining President Septa's perspective, distinguish the key choices that he needs to make and make a rundown. What essential decisions are conceivable? Connect it to your finished paper. Next, make a partners examination Identifying the gatherings who have an Interest For this situation. Assess whether you have to include or deduct from this rundown. Join it to your finished paper. (See â€Å"How to Con struct a Stakeholder Analysis†) Case Analysis: Examine your â€Å"decision list† and dissect your choice alternatives from a moral standpoint.Keep the partners as a main priority. Apply every one of the three points of view for settling on a moral choice highlighted In the Decked section and the class readings: utilitarianism, benefit minimization, and universalism. You are allowed to apply extra dynamic models from the Decked part. Show what every one of the three points of view you would pick as the moral strategy and why. Utilitarian Analysis: Following the Instructions gave in the freebee â€Å"How to build an utilitarian partner investigation. If it's not too much trouble ensure you utilize the arrangements of partners and choices to check your work to ensure you are intensive. Connect the utilitarian examination to your finished paper. Bolster your thinking by utilizing any of the suitable readings, from genuineness and trustworthiness to corporate social duty th oughts from Friedman, Stout and Ma (as irruption to be helpful. [When in question, Just gander at the course calendar] Decisions and Conclusions: Clearly show last decision(s) that you would make, and how much every choice is steady with each moral perspective.Be as point by point in conceivable in portraying the decision(s) you would make as well as the action(s) you would take. On the off chance that at least one of the points of view can't help contradicting your choice, demonstrate why you don't decide to follow the direction of that perspective(s). State what's going on with the point of view for you, either with regards to the choice, ND/or just for you as the chief. Once more, back up your thinking don't Just express your conclusion or expectation I will think about what you are alluding to †take a stab at utilizing the PAP reference strategy, for example, (Friedman, p. 9) Length: Approximately 4-6 twofold dispersed pages, 12-point textual style and I-inch edges. It will be hard to introduce an examination of adequate profundity in under 4 pages. The transfer interface takes into consideration you to transfer your paper as a connection. Kindly don't reorder it into the Submission part of the structure. Your evaluation will be founded on the Analysis Paper Rubric furnished with the Course Expectations and the Course Calendar. In short: Analytical meticulousness: profundity and multifaceted nature in investigation utilizing class readings. To get passing mark on this paper (I. . , An or B), you have to apply the moral points of view (I. E. , utilitarianism, benefit minimization, universalism) top to bottom. This will require an exhaustive comprehension of the moral points of view. In the event that subsequent to auditing the relegated readings (particularly the Decked section) you don't feel you have this profundity of comprehension, you should get in touch with me so we can go over the moral points of view to upgrade your comprehension. Editing and Writing: spelling, language structure, sentence development just as clearness, and union.

Social Media and Kathmandu Facebook Page free essay sample

The motivation behind this report is to address the inquiry: How do online networking and shopper produced content change the manner in which advertisers work? To respond to this inquiry this report utilizes an investigation of the open air attire organization Kathmandu who uses retail locations and an online nearness including a Facebook page for showcasing their items. The report found that with the expansion in media discontinuity, organizations like Kathmandu that manufacture an online network of clients drew in with their Facebook page; help guarantee their clients are increasingly mindful and ideal for their image. The report surveys why shoppers get to know (‘like’) an organization on Facebook and found that the key reasons are to get limits and show brand backing to their companions. The discoveries additionally show that purchasers are bound to confide in a brand that has been suggested by their companions or systems via web-based networking media. Inside the conversations around web based life, the report found that there is an expansion in shopper produced data from online internet based life destinations, for example, Facebook, bringing about a requirement for organizations to be client driven so as to keep up a decent notoriety or hazard harming their image. We will compose a custom paper test on Online networking and Kathmandu Facebook Page or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The discoveries additionally show that for advertisers to make the most out of showcasing through Facebook they have to comprehend why their clients utilize the site, for example Facebook isn't yet utilized generally as a spot to shop however rather as a spot to mingle, associate with peers, share data, photographs, arrange occasions and elevate what is essential to them. Organizations that exploit this are well on the way to pick up the best outcome through advertising on Facebook. Utilizing the discoveries the report offers three key rules for little organizations hoping to build up a Facebook page. They incorporate; the need to have an intuitive page for their clients to keep them connected with; understanding the genuine estimation of Facebook by expanding their span and recurrence and ultimately ensuring their online experience is commonly strong of their disconnected retails outlets to build brand mindfulness and deals. Generally speaking this report found that organizations that draw in their clients through Facebook and use it as an association center to other on the web and disconnected showcasing activities, are probably going to pick up the best effect from utilizing online life as an advertising device. 2. 0 An Introduction to Kathmandu Holdings Limited Kathmandu Holdings Limited is a New Zealand-based organization with tasks in New Zealand, Australia and the United Kingdom. The organization was established by John Pawson and Jan Cameron in 1987 after their offer of the ALP Sports Clothing name. The organization set up its first retail outlets in Australia while producing the majority of its unique attire run in New Zealand. The organizations head office is situated in Christchurch, New Zealand and utilizes around 150 staff and incorporates offices from configuration to gracefully chain, advertising to back, HR to store support, on the web and client care to IT support. Kathmandu turned into a recorded organization is November 2009 on the Australian and New Zealand stock trades. Source (Wikipedia, n. d. ) 2. 1 Products Kathmandu sells a scope of various sorts of attire and gear for movement and open air exercises as appeared in picture An underneath. Their items are known for being acceptable quality, center to significant expense items that keep going quite a while. On the Kathmandu site they utilize the accompanying depiction of their items: ‘Our items are generally known for their quality, unwavering quality, inventiveness and flexibility. Lab testing guarantees we reliably fulfill or surpass universal guidelines, while a lot of activity in the field implies we realize our items work the way they’re implied to’. (Kathmandu, n. d. ) Image A: Kathmandu’s item run | Outdoor apparel for grown-ups and youngsters including wools, beanies, trekking shoes, gloves and even socks for wearing on a plane to forestall expanding. | Camping rigging, for example, tents, dozing matts, outing floor coverings, head lights, espresso jars. | Packs and sacks, for example, rucksacks, cash belts| Accessories, for example, umbrellas, water bladders, bicycle seat covers and movement infection alleviation wristbands. Kathmandu, n. d. )| 2. 2 Target market and key financials Kathmandu’s target advertise is basically dynamic bold open air individuals of any age from the accomplished traveler to the passage level voyager. They additionally have an optional objective market of any individual who likes to travel. Picture B : Kathmandu’s worldwide budgetary execution in the course of the most recent 3 years: Year| NPAT| Growth| Share cost at end of year| Sales (NZ mill)| FY2010| $9. 4m| 0| $2. 05| $245. 8| FY2011| $39. 1m| 316%| $2. 20| $306. 1| FY2012| $34. 9m| - 10. 70%| $1. 59| $347. 1| (ASX, 2013) As appeared in picture B above, Kathmandu has conveyed great development and expanded deals over the most recent 3 years. With its imaginative structures, for example, polypro warm clothing and waterproof climbing boots the retailer is less presented to rivalry from other quick design retailers. Today as appeared on 23 March, 9. 20am, Kathmandu’s share cost is 1. 95, demonstrating the business is proceeding to endure well in an intense retail condition. (ASX, 2013) Kathmandu’s key monetary features for the year finishing 31 July 2012 were: * Growth in deals by 13. 4% to $347. 1 million Gross overall revenue of 63. 2% 2. 3 Analysis of key financials An investigation of the key financials appeared above shows that the accompanying key systems assisted with expanding Kathmandu’s income and deals throughout the most recent couple of years. In 2012 Kathmandu expanded their degree of on-going interest in its image, items and retail channels to help the future developme nt of the organization. This was during when retail deals overall were in decrease due to ‘uncertain times’ with the economy, making purchasers spend less in retail locations (especially found in Australia). Also an expansion in internet shopping, with customers having more alternatives to purchase from worldwide contenders in this manner lessening the sum spent in retail locations. The focal point of the organization to develop their piece of the pie in the medium and long haul, brought about an expansion in deals anyway not an improvement in benefit because of the expenses related with their development system and venture. The organization additionally presented devotion impetuses for their customary purchasers (Summit club) which expanded deals anyway decreased gross edges. Some portion of the development plan for Kathmandu additionally incorporated the advancement of another nline channel and improved direct to client correspondence and promoting openings through electronic and online networking, permitting the organization to sell and administration clients comprehensively. (Kathmandu, 2012) Kathmandus CEO Peter Halkett said he considered the to be financial conditions as the new or dinary. If there is no further crumbling in monetary conditions, following the speculation program in 2012 Kathmandu anticipates an improvement in execution in the business, Mr Halkett stated, without giving explicit direction. He said the best development open door was in Australia, where Kathmandus advertise infiltration per capita is only 33% of what it is in New Zealand. † (AAP, 2012) Analysts trust Kathmandus greatest obstacles for keeping up similar degrees of store deals is the potential human flesh consumption of their current stores from the opening of new stores and developing business sector entrance share as contenders, for example, Anaconda, BCF and Mountain Designs open new stores. (Mitchell, 2012) Strangely, Jan Cameron the originator of Kathmandu offered the business to a privately owned business in 2006. In 2011, she purchased an enormous portion of Macpac another business to match Kathmandu’s experience gear. Macpac is a New Zealand based experience dress and gear store for in-your-face adrenaline individuals. The organization has since spread globally including numerous states inside Australia. Whenever Jan previously accepted on the open door her objective was to offer quality items at a more serious cost than Kathmandu. Experts have indicated that this will be an extreme accomplishment for Jan because of Kathmandu being an a lot bigger brand name since she sold it in 2006. (Carruthers, 2011 ) In synopsis Kathmandu holds a consistent spot in the business sectors it offers to and with expanded piece of the overall industry through new outlets in Australia, Kathmandu is a standout amongst other known open air attire masters in New Zealand and Australia and this is probably not going to change at any point in the near future. 3. 0 An examination of Kathmandu’s Facebook page 3. 1 Marketing on the Kathmandu Facebook page The Kathmandu Facebook page is exceptionally motivating, picture C, shows the first page of their page containing pictures of individuals doing astonishing games and seeing wonderful spots, it makes you need to book an occasion or simply get outside and climb a mountain! They have more than 50,500 preferences (as appeared on March 24) and developing (in the course of the most recent week there has been 300 new likes), and more than 800 individuals taking about them, it is a well known page. Picture C: Screenshot of Kathmandu Facebook page (Kathmandu, 2013) The Kathmandu Facebook page offers week by week ‘online only’ bargains where clients are coordinated to their nation site page to exploit the extraordinary arrangement. The page is likewise used to publicize their new items, to give participation data to their Summit club of customary clients, rivalries for items and outings away just as interesting things to see and do with the objective of moving travel and experience and hence an expansion in the need to purchase open air garments. The beneath post in Image D indicating an article on the new submarine ‘Ego’ is a model. Picture D: Ego Submarine (Kathmandu, 2013)| Korean based structure firm Raonhaje has planned this interesting semi

Ap Biology Lab 1 Report Essays

Ap Biology Lab 1 Report Essays Ap Biology Lab 1 Report Essay Ap Biology Lab 1 Report Essay Lab 1 Diffusion, Osmosis, and Water Potential of Glucose Problem: What impacts will glucose have on dispersion, assimilation, and water potential? Foundation: All living things have certain prerequisites they should fulfill so as to stay alive. These incorporate trading gases (generally CO2 and O2), taking in water, minerals, and nourishment, and dispensing with squanders. These errands at last happen at the cell level, and necessitate that atoms travel through the layer that encompasses the cell. There are two different ways that the particles travel through the layer: latent vehicle and dynamic vehicle. Dispersion is the development of particles from a district wherein they are profoundly thought to an area in which they are less focused. Dispersion happens when a framework isn't at balance. A few components influence how quick a particle will diffuse. The first of these is the dynamic vitality of the atom, which is most every now and again estimated as the temperature of the framework. The size of the atom additionally influences how quickly it will diffuse. Dispersion can happen through a cell layer. The layer permits little atoms like water (H2O), oxygen (O2), carbon dioxide (CO2), and others to go through without any problem. It is said to be penetrable to these atoms. Assimilation is an uncommon instance of dissemination. For this situation, a huge atom like starch, is broken down in water. The starch atom is too enormous to even think about passing through the cell film, so it can't diffuse from one side of the layer to the next. The water particles can, and do, go through the film. Thus, the film is said to be semi-penetrable, since it permits a few atoms to go through however not others. Notwithstanding, on the film with the starch, the starch atoms meddle with the development of the water particles, keeping them from leaving as quickly as they enter. Subsequently, more water streams into the side with the starch than streams out, and the starch gets weakened. On the off chance that the starch is in a cell, the water moves into the cell quicker than it leaves, and the cell swells. The cell film acts fairly like an inflatable, and if an excess of water enters the cell, the cell can blast, which murders the cell. So cells as a rule have a component for keeping a lot of water from entering or siphoning the water out or just creation an extreme external coat that won't burst. Information and Observations: ? ? ? Results and Discussion: Given the data recorded, it appears that the more sucrose is available the more water is detracted from the cell. That is with regards to the potato. At the point when just a dialysis sack is available be that as it may, the more sucrose, the more water that is taken in. References: Reece, Jane. Campbell, Neil. Science Seventh Edition. San Francisco: Pearson, 2005 biologycorner. com/bio1/dispersion. html# http://hyperphysics. phyastr. gsu. edu/hbase/Kinetic/diffus. htm l

Rebecca’s Mental Health Case Study - 1100 Words

Rebecca's Mental Health Case Study (Coursework Sample) Content: Rebecca's Mental Health Case Study Name Institution Rebecca's Mental Health Case Study Q1. Various mental health experts, as well as counselors, have unlimited theoretical orientations at their disposal to meet their client's health demands. They can offer verbal and non-verbal, expressive therapies taking into account the client's preferences and the issues client would want resolved while deciding the best approach or a combination of the treatments techniques (Sperry, 2005). A therapist may incorporate different theoretical orientations in which they have experience. Developing theoretical orientation that is best for both the client and clinician lies in understanding oneself, pursuing a personal therapy, understanding individual personality, getting inspiration and reviewing of one's treatment expertise. These are the primary tactics used to explore the best theoretical orientation for the health experts and the client. Case conceptualization is a process of assessing the client and the way they present their concerns to allow the clinician to formulate the right treatment plan for their problems. The assessment practice includes client's abilities, environmental stressors and assistance from other people, mental, emotional and behavioral configurations. Case conceptualization involves identifying the issue with the most impact in the context of the other influencing and mitigating factors. The orientation model would help the counseling community as the measure used embody development-oriented psychological constructs which are therapeutically worth (Wilkinson, 2015). For the case study of Rebecca a 28-year-old lady of European-American origin. The case conceptualization of Rebecca's concerns would involve incorporating psychodynamic psychotherapy and psychoanalysis theoretical orientations. Although the treatment plan will be mind-numbing, weighty and time-consuming to the client, it is worth it. The clinician will adopt psychodynamic psychotherapy in the first phase of the treatment process then use psychoanalysis to allow the patient understand what factors are influencing his/her emotions in present life. Psychodynamic psychotherapy refers to a treatment strategy whereby the model assumes that Rebecca's early life experiences to a large extent determined and shaped her current expressive and relationship condition. The primary objective of adopting this type of therapy is to achieve a relationship bond and interaction between the clinician and the client. The treatment also allows the counselor to act as a prime mode of delivering a positive developmental transformation to the client. Applying psychotherapy the clinician can involve examination of both present and the past experiences, subsequently uncovering a person's aspects of emotions and beliefs which are not wholly comprehended. Psychoanalysis meanwhile will help Rebecca to understand as well as being aware of factors that are influencing her mental and emotional conditions, successively revealing the unconscious aspects of her life thus leading to wellness. Q2. Rebecca encounters various life issues that are affecting her relationship with her parents, coworkers, friends and her love life with Harvey. Some of the key issues that she encountered include oppositional attitude both at school and home. Rebecca believed that people surrounding her should live to her expectations and standards which most of her classmates and family members did not meet this made her feel out of place. She further reports her family lack of organization in various ways, also believed that her mom lacked the needed day-to-day parenting experiences and being intrusive and critical at times. She also recalls feeling bitter with her mom because of her traveling schedule that made her lack involvements into matters of the family. As a result, Rebecca opted to stay away from home most of the time. Another critical issue that the clinician should look into is Rebecca's relationship and interactions with people outside her family, however, she marries Harvey uncertain that she loved him. The primary reason for marrying Harvey is to have an excitement of living outside her parents' home. Rebecca and her husband, however, had differing opinions concerning marriage, including whether to have and how to bring up the children. The issue brings misunderstanding between the Harvey and Rebecca. Furthermore, she considers her husband to be more demanding concerning matters of house cleanliness. She later discovers that marriage is not just about being together with a male partner it is a challenging entity, and they resolve to have a divorce. Her relationship at work is also wanting, she reports having interpersonal problems at the workplace. In addition, Rebecca never socialized with her staff members beyond their professional boundaries. She reports having few friends with whom their friendship was a superficial one. She never had girlfriends at high school since she believed they were silly and lacked ambition in life. Finally, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain is also a key issue the therapist should consider in helping Rebecca recover from the mental health problem that she is facing. Q3. Transference is a consequence of the restoration, within the psychoanalytic process of a client's past and as the transferal of his/her à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"early understandings object-relation and emotions' that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"come to an emphasis on the psycho-analyst'(Spinelli-Coleman, 2013). Countertransference was a term first introduced in clinical practice by Fraud (1910). Countertransference describes the client's influence on the unconscious emotions of the clinician. The term is currently assumed as both a possibly detrimental occurrence and as an important interpretive instrument (Cureton Clemens, 2015). Since the client is willing to speak out her problems and concerns, transference would be appropriate for the case of Rebecca. Transference involves a hypothesizing understanding of dreams' symbols as a key element of therapy. With transference, the clinician can conceive the client's repetition in the relationship with the counselor of actual historical events and fantasies. Transference, therefore, permits a stage in which individuals could express unconscious components of their life during the treatment phase. The constant repetition of the past in the form of transference in a therapeutic relationship is...

Vision And Mission Of Infosys In Consulting And It Services Business Essay - Free Essay Example

Infosys is a reputed global consulting and IT services company established in 1981. This NASDAQ listed company was established in Pune, India by N.R. Narayana Murthy and six engineers with US $ 250 as initial capital. Today with its strong business strategy and IT strength, it has grown to become a US $ 4.8 billion company with a market capitalization of approximately US $ 33 billion. VISION AND MISSION INFOSYS VISION To be a globally respected corporation that provides best-of-breed business solutions, leveraging technology, delivered by best-in-class people. Infosys does not just want to be a corporation which just focuses on increasing its business and revenue, rather its vision is to be a corporation which provides best business solution by indulging best talented people and eventually to become a reputed and respected corporation. INFOSYS MISSION To achieve our objectives in an environment of fairness, honesty, and courtesy towards our clients, employees, vendors and society at large. Infosys focuses on maintaining fairness, honesty and courtesy towards their clients, employees, vendors and society in their path of achieving their objective. They believe that these three key aspects were the main factors in achieving their vision. GLOBAL FOOTPRINT AND OFFERED SERVICES Infosys has made his footprint globally with offices and development centers across the world. It has expanded its business globally by operating in 28 countries which covers Europe, America, Middle East, Africa, and APAC (Asia Pacific and China). Infosys offers various services to sustain in the competitive environment and to enhance their growth. Services offered: Business and Technology consulting Application services Systems integration services Product engineering services Custom software development services Maintenance services Re-engineering services Independent testing and validation services IT infrastructure services Business Process Outsourcing services Infosys follows a blended offering of onsite high quality business consulting and offsite impeccable technology implementation. This eventually reduces the cost of taking the entire team of business consultants to a client site. In the application services, they offer application development, maintenance and modernization. They focus on delivering high quality, flexible applications that are easy to maintain. To deliver a world class process outsourcing, Infosys BPO services combine technology, process skills and domain expertise. In terms of industry segment, Infosys offers services to many industries which includes; Aerospace and defence Airl ines Automotive Banking, insurance and capital markets Communication Manufacturing and technology Logistics Education Healthcare COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT OF INFOSYS Infosys being a leading company in India faces a lot of competition in local, national and international market. With its in-depth industry expertise, Information Technology and innovative strength, Infosys competes over its competitors, sustains its business and enhances its growth. LOCAL AND NATIONAL COMPETITORS HEXAWARE TECHNOLOGIES Hexaware technologies is an IT and BPO service provider company based in Mumbai, India. In the local and national level, it makes a healthier competition with Infosys mainly in the banking and health care software services sector. ATARI INFORMATICS Atari Informatics, an IT company based in New Delhi, India, is another competitor of Infosys in local and national level. It provides a healthier competition in BPO sector, mainly in local and national banking sector. FINIX INFOSOLUTION Finix infosolution, based in Chennai, India is a challenging company offering a healthy competition in testing and networking services domain in local and national level. Though these companies managed to compete with Infosys in the local and national market, these companies could not cope up with the standard offered by Infosys and these companies could grab only a small portion of business comparatively. In a poll conducted in 2010 by Finance-Asia, a leading financial magazine, Infosys was selected as the best managed company in India by investors and analysts across Asia. INTERNATIONAL COMPETITORS In the international market, a healthy rivalry in terms of competition is offered by TCS (Tata Consultancy Services), CTS (Cognizant Technology Solutions), Wipro, Accenture, Microsoft, IBM, HP, LT Technologies. Infosys has a heavy competitive environment in all the services offered by them in the international market. With the impact of globalization, every organization is concerned about taking their organization into the global business field. The above mentioned competitors are globally very well established in terms of reputation and financial strength. Infosys offers a high competition to their rivals in the BPO sector and it won the Forbes magazines Most Dynamically Developing BPO Center in Poland award for the year 2010. Infosys was ranked among the best in investor relations in APAC (Asia Pacific and China). In the International Association of Outsourcing Professionals Global Outsourcing 100, Infosys was ranked second. Infosys planned and organized their services i nto different sectors, which helped them to increase focus and time managing ability. Infosys with their effective use of IT and strategic planning, made a global footprint with its presence in 28 countries across the world and offers a very healthy competition to its rivals and achieves business, awards and reputation in local, national and international market. STRATEGIC ANALYSIS Strategic analysis can be defined as the process of conducting study on the business environment of an organisation. The strategic analysis process uses a number of tools, out of which SWOT and PESTEL analysis are used here. SWOT ANALYSIS SWOT Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. Ron Basu. (2004) states, A SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) is a tool for analysing an organizations competitive position in relation to its competitors STRENGTHS Infosys considers diversity as an important asset and is one of the main strength. They attract and retain global talent by offering best diversity opportunities. Infosys has more than 100,000 employees from 70 nationalities working together in an inclusive environment. Infosys has marked its footprint in 28 countries and this enhances its capability to support the global operations of multinational clients. Efficient and highly innovative Research and Development facility is the main strength of Infosys. Infosys has a strong financial position. The present revenue is US $ 4.8 billion which shows an increase of 7.3% compared to the previous year. Impressive list of global 2000 clientele is an added strength. WEAKNESSES Infosys major revenue is from banking and financial sector and this sector is facing a crisis globally and even reduced their spending in IT. Excessive dependence on US for revenue is a major weakness as most of the companies in US are cutting their IT budget. Comparing to its international competitors like HP, EDS, IBM and Accenture its revenue is relatively low. In the sector of high-end management consultancy, Infosys is weaker while comparing with Accenture and IBM which dominates this sector. Since many of its competitors are US based, it struggles to achieve US Federal government contracts. Infosys could not grab these highly profitable contracts since there were political pressures on US government to offer these contracts to US based companies OPPORTUNITIES Since there is a huge industrial revolution in China, there is a new and emerging market. Access to new business market in oil and gas industry through their strategic alliance with Schlumberger Limited. Many firms across the globe are adopting outsourcing at an increased pace. This increases the opportunities of getting more new clients, which are yet to adopt outsourcing. Demand for IT services in Indian market is expected an increased growth of 20% and there is greater scope in product innovation and services domains like transportation and infrastructure. THREATS Many global players have realised that the availability of low-cost and highly skilled labours in India. This makes Infosys compete with other global players for skilled labour. This eventually raises the wage levels and creates difficulty in retaining talented staff. Policies made by US government against outsourcing to companies based other than in US. Fierce competition from competitors with greater reputation and financial strength. There is a large pool of low-cost and skilled labours in countries like Korea and China. New competitors may come from these countries and customers may switch to these competitors. PESTEL ANALYSIS The PESTEL analysis helps to scan the external macro environment in which the company operates. PESTEL stands for Political, Economical, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal. All these factors play a vital role in the value creation opportunities of a companys strategy. POLITICAL The globalisation policies in many countries paved the way for many companies to invest in foreign markets. Even though globalisation policies helped Infosys to invest in many countries, it eventually increased the number of competitors in that field. The enacted legislation by some U.S. states which restricted government agencies from outsourcing their Information Technology solutions and back office processes to the companies outside U.S. is also a threat. This may some time extended such that the private U.S. companies, some of which are Infosys clients may also be restricted to outsource their works related to government. If this policy was made, then Infosys may face adverse impact. The decision made by Government owned companies and public sector units in India to give more IT projects to Indian IT companies is a great advantage to Infosys. The politics in many countries are very instable which eventually affects the markets of Infosys. It is very essential that for a firm to be successful, it has to adapt to the changing policies made by the local government and should find way to overcome those issues. ECONOMICAL Infosys majority revenue comes from the clients in U.S. The economic activities in U.S. decreased due to the current economic downturn. This made a great impact in the major economies of the world where Infosys have their business. The economic downturn progress may force the companies to reduce their information technology outsourcing budgets. In recent days real estate prices has reduced in India. This eventually reduced the rental expenditures. Since Infosys business depends upon overall demand for IT and the economic health of their clients, the week economic condition, reduced outsourcing budgets and currency fluctuation will affect their demand and eventually result in reduced revenue. SOCIAL IT and offshore outsourcing services companies are highly competitive and they are served by many global, national and local companies. Many of the global competitors of Infosys have greater financial, marketing and technical resources and greater name recognition than Infosys. In India there are many technical institutions and universities that offer IT education and this increased the availability of more technically sound candidates in IT field. The working age population is also high in India. There is a threat from client side that they may choose those companies with greater resource and reputation. Salaries and related benefits constitute a major portion of total cost. Most of Infosys employees are based in India and wage costs in India have historically been significantly lower than wage costs in United States and Europe for comparably skilled professionals, and this has been one of Infosys competitive advantages. TECHNOLOGICAL The rapid technological change, new product introduction, evolving industry standards and changing client preferences characterises the IT and offshore outsourcing services industries. In these modern technology era, for every second there is some development in every field and that too in IT field, the technological development is very rapid. To withstand in this rapid growing field, updation and adaptability to change of technology is very important. The second largest telephone network after China is the Indian telephone network. This increased the number of outsourcing projects in this field and Infosys bags numerous BPO and research related projects in this field. Infosys clearly focuses on technological factors and it has a very good infrastructure and its research arm is highly focused in innovation and updation of the technologies used in their business. ENVIRONMENTAL Infosys is more concerned about the environment. Infosys believes that the environment can be a participant and a beneficiary of progress. Infosys wishes to be recognized as a company committed to high standards of environmental management by all stakeholders, including customers, employees, vendors, share owners and community at large. Infosys pays keen attention in providing a safe and healthy environment to its contractors, consultants and employees. Infosys considers every means of reducing the carbon footprint, water consumption and energy utilization. Infosys pay more attention towards the environmental factors as they believe that these factors contribute to their social respect and eventually to their business and reputation. LEGAL For providing a sound legal environment for the IT companies, the IT act, 2000 in India is being strengthened by the India government. This particularly focuses on issues like security of data in storage and transmission. IT companies in India are offered with tax and fiscal benefits and can set up Special Economic Zones with a minimum area of 10 hectares. Globally there is a huge debate regarding the bonds under which employees are required to work. This is followed in many countries and this is not legally required. This causes difficulties in attracting global talents. INFOSYS STRATEGY AND THE IMPACT Johnson, G. Scholes, K. (1999) states, Strategy is the direction and scope of an organisation over the long-term: which achieves advantage for the organisation through its configuration of resources within a challenging environment, to meet the needs of markets and to fulfil stakeholder expectations.` Infosys strongly believes that their client-focused strategy is the key factor that helps them to achieve growth. Infosys believes that choosing their client is also a factor that determines their reputation. Their strategy focuses on limited number of large reputed organization that pays attention towards quality in products rather than focusing on numerous small organizations without quality concern. Beyond a certain limit, Infosys does not negotiate over margins and at times rather than compromising on quality for low cost contracts, it prefers to walk out from that business. Their strategy focuses on building an image for quality driven model rather than cost differentiating m odel. INCREASE BUSINESS FROM EXISTING AND NEW CLIENTS Infosys pays more attention in increasing its recurring business by providing software re-engineering, maintenance, business process management and infrastructure management services which require frequent contact with clients and are long term in nature. By leveraging its in-depth industry expertise, it provides value added solutions to its new clients and sustains their business with their new clients. EXPAND GEOGRAPHICALLY Expanding its geographical reach is one of the Infosys strategic objectives. To achieve this they establish new offices in many countries. Through Infosys China, Infosys Australia and Infosys Mexico, it increases its presence in China, Australia and Latin America respectively. Through its Infosys BPO, it increases its presence in Czech Republic and Eastern Europe. ENHANCE SOLUTION SET AND BRAND VISIBILITY Infosys focuses on emerging technologies and innovation. They added new service offerings like system integration and infrastructure management in recent years which enhanced their growth. By investing and participating in media, industry analyst events, trade shows and community outreach programs, Infosys enhances its brand visibility. ALLIANCE AND STRATEGIC ACQUISITION Infosys makes alliance with many leading technology providers to strengthen its service and business solutions. They pay attention on acquiring companies that are in line with strategic goals. GLOBAL DELIVERY MODEL Infosys focuses on achieving cost advantage by their global delivery model. They follow the principle of producing where it is most cost effective and selling where it is most profitable. MOVING UP THE VALUE CHAIN Moving up the value chain is one of the objectives of Infosys strategy. They believe that getting involved at the earliest stage in a software development project would make them to be in the leading position in the competitive environment. Ansoff, I. Mc Donnell, E. (1990) states, Strategic management is a systematic approach for managing strategic change, which consists of the following: 1. Positioning of the firm through strategy and capability planning 2. Real-time strategic response through issue management 3. Systematic management of resistance during strategic implementation Infosys has a very good strategic planning and management capability, which enhances their growth. The major and brilliant advantageous development of Infosys strategic planning is the development of SET Labs. The research arm of Infosys is the Software Engineering Technology Labs (SET Labs). Infosys defines its RD concept as a different concept from its competitors and terms it as Applie d RD. They perform research on their own after a lot of environment scanning and look at what would add value for Infosys and eventually to its clients. To overcome the problem of economic slowdown, Infosys developed new business models using IT. They focused on developing industry specific and domain specific solutions. They introduced the Platform BPO concept which allows their customer to follow the pay-as-you-go pricing mode. Infosys managed to withstand their business during economic slowdown by introducing Platform BPO. They pay more attention in their IT and IT strategy which eventually enhances their new technology adaptation and innovation. The below table shows the geographical revenue break-up for the year end, March 31, 2010 (All denominations in Indian Rupees) PARTICULARS NORTH AMERICA EUROPE INDIA REST OF THE WORLD TOTAL REVENUES YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2010 14972 Crores 5237 Crores 270 Crores 2263 Crores 22742 Crores T he revenue for the year end March 31, 2009 is 21693 crores Indian rupees. Thus with their effective strategy, Infosys achieved an increase in revenue by 1049 crores Indian rupees. CONCLUSION From the above study, one can infer that Infosys has grown as a leading company with its IT and strategic planning. Strategic planning plays a major role in analysing and gaining knowledge about the issues that the company has to tackle in the near or far future. Infosys with their strategic planning and management strived hard and even managed to be in the competitive environment even in the period of global economic down turn. They still have to focus on the internal and external factors which contribute to the weakness and threats so as to overcome all near and far future issues. It is clear form the analysis that Infosys has proved to be reputed company with good growth.

High School Curriculum And Our Future - 1177 Words

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Analysis Of The Hunger Games - 944 Words

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Differences Between Female And Female Actions And Behaviors

Matthew Drozd Dissolving Gender Definitions There are observed differences between male and female actions and behaviors in As You Like It; males are ‘required’ to be reasonable—to act with reason—while females seem to make rash decisions based on emotions. Orlando, one of the minor protagonists in As You Like It, acts with his emotions, a quality that Rosalind, the major protagonist, sees as feminine. However, she does not want Orlando to necessarily loose sight of his emotions but rather be more in control of them. His emotionally-geared actions were, and are, controversial because it—men acting on emotions—goes against the stereotype that men acknowledge their emotions. Along side of Orlando’s stereotypical opposition, Rosalind also†¦show more content†¦Having As You Like It shift and modify the views of woman was, for a lack of a better word, revolutionary and could be seen as one of the first feminist movements. Duke Fredrich banishes Duke Senior from the kingdom and Rosalind, Duke Senior’s daughter, was obviously banished as well. When Celia, Duke Fredrich’s daughter, heard news of Rosalind’s banishment, she joined Rosalind in running off into the forest. Rosalind and Celia propose an idea to dress up as men to avoid any male objectified attention while traveling through the forest. At this point, the first major gender stereotype is seen: masculine freedom. In the sixteenth century France, women were viewed as frail and helpless. Rosalind and Celia dress up as men so they may travel through the forest ‘safer.’ By traveling as men, both Celia and Rosalind’s appearance would seem tougher inevitably being able to hid their â€Å"women’s fear† (1.3.117). Rosalind mentions a few ‘manly’ characteristics: â€Å"swashing and a martial outside† (1.3.118) signifies the tough exterior that men have; â€Å"That do outface it w ith their semblances† (1.3.120) signifies that even men themselves can pretend to be tough, just by being a biological man. The fact that Rosalind and Celia dress as men suggests that masculinity is merely a role to be played with; it is not definitive or associable with biological gender. Rosalind being a woman does not mean she needs to conform with the typical women characteristic of

An Analysis of “Crossing Brooklyn Ferry” and “Out of the...

An Analysis of â€Å"Crossing Brooklyn Ferry† and â€Å"Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking† By Austin Cooley ENGL 2027 – 007 In â€Å"Crossing Brooklyn Ferry† the story follows the narrator’s experience with life as he takes a beautiful ferry ride. The man talks about the meaning of his life to other people. In this crowd he brings together all of the strangers and finds a connection. His journey through â€Å"space and time† is focused on the people. In the first sections, Whitman sets the scene by describing his surroundings. He personifies a few objects, thus, making them more relatable to the people he is surrounded by. He feels connected to a pattern larger than himself, and how the past and the future resemble each other. And so he gets into the real†¦show more content†¦The things that gave him pleasure were in fact the sensory pleasures. What he saw in the world, the voices and sounds of the people, the accomplishments that he felt, and memories that he made were his justifications for living. Living his life to the fullest and cherishing the things that he did for him self gave him an identity. There is a key difference between living a meaningless life and a leading a rewarding life with a purpose. In the first case, the goal in life is to work hard to be accepted by the standards of others. As a result, a life will most likely wasted on work that gives no meaning or reward to the person. In the second case, a person can live for their own standards and behave in a way that is enjoyable to themselves. â€Å"I too had receivd identity by my body, That I was I knew was of my body, and what I should be I knew I should be of my body. . . . About my body for me, and your body for you. . .† The interiority as Whitman describes, guarantees that an individual can find meaning in life without comparing themselves against others and bringing out the evil and deceitful qualities of humans. In an ideal model of Whitmans social behavior, everyone would be content and there would be no evil in the world. The final two lines of the poem set his conclusion regarding the importance of interiority its results on the world. You furnish your parts toward eternity, Great or small, you furnish your parts toward the soul. Whitman himself ignored the

Tax Residency & Assessable Income

Question: Discuss about the Tax Residency Assessable Income. Answer: Issue The main objective is to ascertain assessable income for Peter for the given tax years in accordance with the relevant provisions of ITAA 1936 and ITAA 1997. Rule The key aspect determining the assessability of the given income source is the tax residency status of the individual taxpayer which particularly becomes prominent when the income also has been derived from foreign sources besides domestic sources. Section 6-5(2), ITAA 1997 categorically state that if the underlying taxpayer is an Australian tax resident, then income from all parts of the world would be subject to tax in Australia and the location of the source becomes immaterial (CCH, 2013). This is not the case for foreign tax residents as has been highlighted in s. 6-5(3), ITAA 1997 which makes it abundantly clear that only domestic income i.e. income arising from sources located within the Australian territorial boundaries would be subject to tax (Barkoczy, 2015). For opining on the tax residency status the primary stature applicable is s. 6(1), ITAA 1936 along with the relevant tax ruling i..e TR 98/17. Together, these highlight the applicable residency tests that the individual taxpayer can apply to ascertain the residency status for tax purpose in a given assessment year (Nethercott, Richardson and Devos, 2016). In total, there are four tests whose application and key clauses are as enumerated below (Gilders et. al., 2016). Resides Test The application of this test is limited only to foreign residents who tend to arrive in Australia for a variety of reasons and hence based on the given circumstances, the tax residency may be determined. 183 Test The application of this test is limited only to foreign residents who tend to arrive in Australia to visit or other purpose and hence based on the given circumstances, the tax residency may be determined Superannuation Test The application of this test for tax residency determination is limited to Federal government employees who on behalf of the government are serving in foreign locations and thus have to stay out of Australia for significant periods of time. Domicile Test The application of this test is confined only to Australian residents who are residing at a foreign location for the fulfilment of obligations which may be of personal or professional nature. For the given situation, as the concerned taxpayer is an Australian resident, hence only the detailed discussion of the domicile test is being carried out. For passing the domicile test for gaining the status of Australian tax resident, the following two conditions are required to be fulfilled (Sadiq et. al., 2016). Possession of Australian domicile in line with the applicable clauses of the relevant statute i.e. Domicile Act 1982. Location of taxpayers permanent abode within the geographical boundaries in Australia during the period when taxpayer is away. The concept of permanent abode has been explored in the discussions carried out during the Levene v. I.R.C. (1928) A.C.217 case. With regards to the application of the above test for determination of the taxpayers tax residency, the issue is not with the determination of whether the concerned individual has domicile of Australia or not but with ascertaining with objectivity the underlying location where the permanent abode is located for the period under assessment (Deutsch et. al., 2015). Typically with regards to the determination of permanent abode location, a host of factors are considered to reach a final decision in this regard which has also been highlighted in IT 2650. This particular ruling tends to signify certain factors which are taken into cognizance by the relevant tax authorities when framing a opinion about the permanent abode location (ATO, 1991). Another key issue pertains to the meaning of the word permanent and whether the shift in abode permanently by default implies that the taxpayer would never return to Australian in the future for residence purpose. A leading case which highlights the key arguments in this debate and facilitate the correct interpretation of the word permanent here is the F.C. of T. v. Applegate (1979) ATC 4307 (Barkoczy, 2015). This case revolved around an Australian domicile holder who was sent abroad with the intention of setting up an office for the Australian employer in the foreign location. As the work scope was quite wide and flexible, the period of stay abroad could not be determined at the onset and would become clear over the period of time as things would start falling in place. This was indicative of the fact that typically the time commitments would be large in the given case. However, it was agreed beforehand between the taxpayer and the Australian employer that post the task accomplishment, the taxpayer would come back to Australia permanently. The taxpayer during the course of discharging his professional commitments fell seriously sick and thereby had to come back to Australia on a permanent basis at the end of the second year even though the work still remained unfinished. Even though the taxpayer was back in Australia on a permanent basis but the honourable court still ruled that for the whole period. An important clarification offered by the court was that the meaning of the word permanent in this context was essentially a substantial length of time which necessarily did not imply indefinite period. This stance has been reiterated by the court during the verdict offered for a similar case i.e. F.C. of T. v. Jenkins 82 ATC 4098 (ATO, 1991). With regards to computation of assessable income, two key components are ordinary income and statutory income that are respectively governed by s. 6-5 and s. 6-10, ITAA 1997 respectively (Sadiq et. al., 2016). Ordinary Income Section 6-5 mentions that ordinary income would be income that is derived in accordance with the ordinary concepts but has not provided the details in this regard. Hence, the commentary given in relevant tax rulings along with case laws has been deployed to decipher that the following sources tend to contribute to ordinary income under the aegis of s.6-5 (CCH, 2013). Proceeds derived on account of personal exertion Proceeds in the form of rent or lease payments Proceeds in the form of interest payment from various investments in banks and securities Proceeds from carrying business or engaged in employment Proceeds from dividends resulting from the shares Proceeds derived by professionals on account of their skills which includes relevant prizes that may be regularly awarded. Statutory income In accordance with the name, it is apparent that for this form of income, a separate statute would exist which would provide relevant details about the same. A key constituent of this income is in the form of capital gains which tend to attract CGT or Capital Gains Tax. When a capital asset is liquidated, the capital proceeds are non-taxable, however, the capital gains made in the process may be taxable in accordance with the applicable CGT provisions (Deutsch et.al., 2015). As per s. 108-20(2), ITAA 1997, any asset which is essentially meant for personal use would not be subject to CGT and thus would be exempt from CGT (Barkoczy, 2015). Also, in line with Division 115 ITAA, 1997, individual Australian tax residents can avail a discount of 50% on the taxable capital gains if these are long term capital gains (Gilders et. al., 2016). Case Facts The relevant information from the given case is a highlighted below: Peter was a bass guitarist in a popular band in Australia. He was born and raised and Australia (Australian resident) He along with his band member departed to England because they knew that there would be high possibility that the band would do great business in England. Peter has already decided that once the band achieved significant success, he would return back to Australia. In order to collect additional fund for airfare and initial expenses, he leased out his home which is located in Brighton. He did not know about the exact period of stay in England. Hence, he leased the house till the end of 2018. He also sold his car and shares. The band members also received various awards and price money in Australia for their albums. On 20th January 2016, they leased a large house for office work as well as for professional work in London. In a year, band had successfully achieved significant popularity and they received price money, awards for their album in Britain. In October 2017, Peter had returned back to Australia. He had to rent a flat because he leased his own house for end of 2018. After their arrival in Australia, they were continuously receiving royalties form the overseas sale of the album. Application It is apparent that Peter does possess the domicile of Australia. With regards to location of permanent abode, the arguments made in F.C. of T. v. Applegate (1979) ATC 4307 would apply. Here, at the time of migrating to England, Peter had no idea about the timeframe required but based on the behaviour of other band members and also leasing of house till 2018, it is apparent that the period was expected to be substantial. Hence, it may be conclude that during the period of stay in England, his permanent abode was located in England only and not Australia. Hence, for the all the three years i.e. FY2016, FY2017 and FY2018, the domicile test is not satisfied. As a result, Peter would be classified as a foreign tax resident and only would have income derived from Australia as potentially tax assessable. Foreign income would be outside the scope of Australian tax authorities. The assessable income for Peter during the three years has been highlighted based on the above mentioned facts. FY 2016 Capital receipts received from the sale of a car is non assessable. Hence, the income received from sale of car would notcontribute in the assessable income. Moreover, as per section 108-20(20), it would be exempted from the capital gain tax. It is apparent from the given facts that acquisition period of share is more than one year. Therefore, the long term capital gains obtained from the sale of the shares would also contribute in the assessable income of Peter. According to the Section 6(5), income obtained in the form of awards would be assessable, because it is ordinary income from professional work. Price amount received from various shows and events would be assessable income as per the provision of Section 6(5). Peter has leased his own house located in Australian. Hence, the received rent amount would be considered as assessable income from investment. FY 2017 Prize amount received from various events would be assessable income as per the provision of Section 6(5). The amount of award would also be classified as assessable income as per the ruling of Section 6(5). Peter has leased his own house located in Australian. Hence, the rent amount would be considered as assessable income from ordinary concepts. FY 2018 Peter has leased his own home for a period that would continue till end of 2018. Therefore, the income derived in the form of lease amount would be classified as assessable income as per Section 6(5). Peter has also received royalty amount on the best albums which would be from professional course of work and therefore, would be categorised as assessable income as per Section 6(5).

Should the Internet be censored Essay Example For Students

Should the Internet be censored Essay Should the Internet be censored? Censorship on the Internet is a verycontroversial issue. Many agree that censoring violates the First Amendment of freespeech. Yet many also believe that it is the governments duty to censor to protectThe EFA (Electronic Frontiers Australia Inc.) is an organization against Internetcensorship. The EFAs goals are to advocate the amendment of laws and regulations inAustralia and elsewhere which restrict free speechand to educate the community at largeabout theliberties issues involved in the use of computer-based communicationssystems. (President of EFA) The EFA shares similar goals with the USAs EFF(Electronic Frontiers Foundation) These organizations believe that free speech is a rightand it will be taken away by censoring the Internet. Does freedom of speech include pornography and obscenity? Some argue thatobscenity is a matter of opinion and it cannot be defined. The truth is that it has beendefined by the Supreme Court, and in 1957 in the Supreme Court case of Roth v. U.S. theSupreme Court decided that obscenity was outside the protection intended for speechand press at the time during which the First Amendment was written. (Roth v. U.S., 354U.S., 476) Therefore, the First Amendment does not protect it. So what about the children? Should they be subject to obscenities andpornography? People opposed to Internet censorship argue that it is a parents job tosupervise what web sites their children are going to. But parents argue that it is almostimpossible to always be there to watch their children, especially for single parents andfamilies where both parents work. Most people arent even looking for obscene web sites. The sites are hidden and are targeted towards people who arent even looking for it. In aninterview with the Washington Times, Donna Rice Hughes says, Children do need to beonline. They have benefits therefor their futureBut we cant have a system where ifyou type in dog you get a picture of a woman having sex with a dog! (Goode.)And obscenities and pornography isnt all of the harmful material on the Internetthat children can access. There are sites on how to make a bomb, how to hi-jack a car,and how to use a gun, as well as almost anything and everything imaginable. This can leadRebecca Fairweather, a high school graduate of 1999, does not agree with this. Inthe Detroit News she wrote that Rather than trying to prevent these actions, adults musttry to keep youth from feeling desperate enough to commit such acts. She feels thatinstead of focusing on eliminating the negative, focus on promoting the positive- sports,music, art, writing, dance, community service, and math and science because, Fairweathersays as any parent can tell you, young people will find a way to get what they want nomatter what obstacles adults put up against them. (Fairweather)Many schools still are required to use a filtering program to censor the researchthat students do in school. The Board of Education in New York City has installed a filteron its computer system that blocks students from gaining access to any web sites thatinclude categories like news and sex education. Even those of major new outlets, policygroups, and scientific and medical organizations were even blocked. Thi s blockingprogram makes it almost impossible for students to do sophisticated research projects onthe Internet. Teachers and parents have complained to the Board of Education. Theblocking program sweeps far too broadly, (Hartocollis) comments Morman Segel,Executive Director of the civil liberations group.Teachers and parents feel it would bemore efficient to use a filtering program that allows the Board of Education to set thestandards and decide what to block and what not to block instead of the current programthey have called I-Gear, which does not allow this option. The Internet should be censored, not by the government, but by the individual. If aparents feels the need to keep their child away from the dangers of the Internet, they canuse a filtering program on their computer. Censoring the Internet for children is not as biga problem as a lot of people make it out to be. The Internet can be a very safe and helpfulresource for children to learn and research. As Rebecca Fairweath er said, adults should bemore concerned with gearing children towards positive material, than trying to cover upBibliography:Works CitedBorn-again Rice answers call to clean up the Net. Insight on the News; Washington;December 21; 1998; Stephen Goode. Policing the Wild Net. Time Magazine. South Pacific; June 21, 1999; Nathan Tripp. .u183bfae74bb8fd53622876a0101a8982 , .u183bfae74bb8fd53622876a0101a8982 .postImageUrl , .u183bfae74bb8fd53622876a0101a8982 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u183bfae74bb8fd53622876a0101a8982 , .u183bfae74bb8fd53622876a0101a8982:hover , .u183bfae74bb8fd53622876a0101a8982:visited , .u183bfae74bb8fd53622876a0101a8982:active { border:0!important; } .u183bfae74bb8fd53622876a0101a8982 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u183bfae74bb8fd53622876a0101a8982 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u183bfae74bb8fd53622876a0101a8982:active , .u183bfae74bb8fd53622876a0101a8982:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u183bfae74bb8fd53622876a0101a8982 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u183bfae74bb8fd53622876a0101a8982 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u183bfae74bb8fd53622876a0101a8982 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u183bfae74bb8fd53622876a0101a8982 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u183bfae74bb8fd53622876a0101a8982:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u183bfae74bb8fd53622876a0101a8982 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u183bfae74bb8fd53622876a0101a8982 .u183bfae74bb8fd53622876a0101a8982-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u183bfae74bb8fd53622876a0101a8982:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Avoidant Personality Disorder EssayBoard Blocks Student Access To Web Sites. The New York Times. New York;November 10, 1999; Anemona Hartocollis. Teens Need and Deserve Time From Adults. Detroit News. Detroit, Michigan; August18, 1999; Rebecca Fairweather.

The merchant of venic Essays - British Films, English-language Films

The merchant of venic "The Merchant of Venice" by WIlliam Shakespeare. "The Merchant of Venice" is a play about revenge, justice, deseption and friendship. The story is about, Shylock a wealth Jew, lending one of his enemies, Antonoi, three thousand ducats. Although Antonio is a rich merchant all his resources are in his ships, trading too distant countries, but because he wants to help out his friend,Bassanio, he has no choice but to ask Shylock for a loan , not to know it could lead to his death. In this play there is a big difference between the Christian charaters and Shylock, the main difference being Shylock seems to be more interested in his money and business rather than human relationships, which the Christian charaters seem to b e more interested in. However, in one part of the play Shylock seems to be hurt at the fact his daughter has sold a ring, which his deceases wife gave him, for a monkey. (Act 3 Scene 1 ) " It was my turquoise, I had it off Leah when i was a bachelor. I Would not have given it for a Wilderness of monkeys. " This shows a side to Shylock that we have never seen. It shows the love he had and still has for his deceased wife Leah. Shylock shows how hurt and betrayed he feels that his daughter has sold his ring by saying that he wouldn't had given it away for a " wilderness of monkeys ". Another theme in the play that Shylock brings out is predjudice. He judges people before he gives them a chance to show what they are really like. He has different veiws on different characters depanding on who they are. ( Act 1 Scene 3 ) "I hat him for he is a Christian" This shows how he feels against antonio , a Christian whom he has never met and it shows how prejudice he can be. In one part of the play Shylock shows a side to him we have never seen before. Instead if seeing him as the man who is greedy and self-centred, we see a man who has been ridiculed and ill treated. ( Act 1 Scene 3 ) "Many a thime and oft in the ralto You have rated me about my moneys And my usanes still i have borne it With a patient shrug, for sufferance Is the badge of all our tribe. You Call me a misbeliever cut-throught Dog and spit on mu Jewish Gabardine. " THe quote shows that shylock feels almost hurt at the fact the Christian characters are looking donw on him and hir religion although he was doing the exact same to Bassanio. In conclusion we see how the playwright uses charaterisation to reveal the themes of the play. I think Shaspeare shows this very well and the play was very exciting and enjoyable to read. The Character of Shylock in Merchant of Venice Few characters created by Shakespeare embodies pure evil like the character of Shylock in The Merchant of Venice. Shylock is a usurer and a malevolent, blood-thirsty old man consumed with plotting the downfall of his enemies. He is a malignant,vengeful character, consumed with venomous malice1; a picture of callous, unmitigated villainy, deaf to every appeal of humanity2. Shylock is the antagonist opposite the naive, essentially good Antonio, the protagonist; who must defend himself against the "devil" Shylock. The evil he represents is one of the reasons Shakespeare chose to characterize Shylock as a Jew, as Jews of his time were seen as the children of the Devil, the crucifiers of Christ and stubborn rejecters of God's wisdom and Christianity. However, when Shakespeare created Shylock, he did not insert him in as a purely flat character, consumed only with the villainy of his plot. One of the great talents that Shakespeare possessed, remarks Shakespeare analyst Harrold R. Walley, was his ability to make each key character act like a real, rational person. Walley said of all of Shakespeare's characters, hero or villain, that "Their conduct is always presented as logical and justifiable from their point of view3." To maintain the literary integrity of the play, "Shakespeare is under the necessity